Electric buses are battery-powered transit vehicles that offer silent, zero-emission alternatives to traditional diesel buses. They are increasingly used in urban public transport, school routes, and shuttle services, delivering smoother rides through regenerative braking, reduced noise, and enhanced passenger comfort. These buses support dense city routes with frequent stopping and starting and can be paired with smart technologies for route optimization and real-time monitoring.
However, transitioning to electric bus fleets comes with technical and operational challenges. These include limited range under extreme weather or heavy load, the need for reliable and distributed charging infrastructure, longer charging times compared to quick refueling, maintenance complexities tied to high-voltage components, and grid capacity constraints. Effective deployment demands robust training for operators and technicians, careful route planning, charging coordination, and resilient maintenance systems to ensure seamless service delivery.