Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs)—also known as drone boats or uncrewed surface vessels—are vessels that carry out maritime tasks without a crew on board. These vehicles operate with varying levels of autonomy, from remote control to fully autonomous operation. They serve a wide range of industries, including defense, commercial shipping, scientific research, environmental monitoring, offshore exploration, and search and rescue. USVs leverage advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, GPS-based navigation, communication systems, and specialized payloads (such as sensors, surveillance equipment, and materials for data collection and logistics). This growing market is driven by increasing demand for maritime security and surveillance, and expanding applications across both military and civilian spheres. However, challenges persist—such as high development costs, regulatory hurdles, navigation complexities, and cybersecurity risks. Innovations in autonomous navigation, multi-hull designs, and extended endurance capabilities are expected to further reshape this dynamic market through 2032.