Silicon-crafted photovoltaic cells, commonly known as PV cells, are utilised on solar panels to capture and harness solar power. These specialised cells possess the capability to transform sunlight into electrical energy. Subsequently, an inverter is employed to metamorphose DC into alternating current (AC), the prevalent form of electricity utilised in residences and commercial establishments. The electricity produced can be promptly utilised, stored in batteries for future consumption, or reintroduced into the grid.